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Teaching in the pre-primary classroom

What is circle time in pre-primary education?

By APTTI Educational Content · Updated · 2 min read

Circle time is a short group session where children sit in a circle with the teacher to greet each other, talk, sing, share news, discuss the day's theme and practise listening and turn-taking. In pre-primary classes it usually lasts 10 to 20 minutes and builds language, confidence and a sense of belonging.

What this means in practice

Circle time is also where routines are taught: the calendar, weather, feelings and the day's plan.

A typical circle time

  • Welcome song with names
  • Calendar and weather
  • Feelings check-in
  • Theme talk with an object or picture
  • A short game or rhyme
  • Preview of the day

Tips

  • Keep it short for younger children
  • Use a talking object for turns
  • Include movement
  • Let quieter children pass

Including every child

Some children are shy, some talk constantly and some find sitting hard. Use a talking object so turns are fair, allow children to pass, give restless children a job or a fidget item, and keep sessions short. Sit children with good role models nearby. Vary the format: sometimes a song, sometimes a game, sometimes a mystery object to describe. Circle time should feel welcoming, not like a test.

Practical next steps

  • Plan a 10-minute circle time.
  • Choose a talking object.
  • Use the same opening song daily.
ExampleWanjiru's PP1 class in Nairobi starts with a greeting song in English and Kiswahili, then passes a ball to share news.
What to keep in mind: Children who find sitting hard may need a role (holding a picture) or a short break.

Common follow-up questions

How long should circle time be?

About 10 to 20 minutes depending on age.

Is circle time in NCF-FS?

The framework recommends daily circle time as part of the schedule.

Sources

Course facts from APTTI's published course pages, checked 10 October 2026. Editorial policy.

Related questions

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